Monday, May 02, 2011

It's All Out There

One of the more compelling aspects of John Hillcoat’s 2009 adaptation of Cormac McCarthy’s novel The Road is the fact that the film’s post-apocalyptic landscapes are not computer generated but largely shot on real locations in the United States. Abandoned freeways and strip mines in Pennsylvania, wrecked shopping malls in New Orleans, and clouds borrowed from 9/11 footage provide the sources for a space of only too-believable devastation. In an era when the indexical function of photography has largely been overruled by CGI, the decision to shoot the film in real places creates a kind of reverse-uncanny: that which is supposed to be fake is in fact actually there. Hillcoat’s aim is in part to remind viewers of what they have already seen rather than create an alienating and unfamiliar nightmare. As he explains, ‘the scenes -- the forgotten 18-wheeler jackknifed on a freeway bridge, the gas stations littered with useless contraptions, the sinister farmhouses, the sheds with their hand tools piled like ancient contrivances -- all of it calls up the now.’ This world is ‘sickeningly familiar’ (Chiarella 2009: 91).

It may be true that urban blight and environmental catastrophe are proximate enough that it is not necessary to make them up, but it is also fair to say that the majority of The Road’s audience knows of devastation and dereliction largely through their mediation in photography and film. Extreme poverty and despoliation are both close at hand and far away, present largely as images of realities held at bay by structural inequality and diligent policing. From the tinted window of the SUV it may be possible to glimpse social collapse between home and the mall, but this reality is assuredly kept at safe distance, for the time being, by the place-holding technologies of the property-owning classes. In many ways, the fears The Road plays upon are less the terrors of nuclear or environmental cataclysm and more related to the more prosaic horror of homelessness and destitution. Being left literally on the road and in the neighborhood rather than cruising through it is what is really frightening.

Reference

Chiarella, Tom (2009) ‘The Most Important Movie of the Year’ Esquire June: 87-91 

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The following stills, captions, and quotations are taken from Hugh Hart, 'The Road Takes Desolate Journey From Page to Screen,' Wired, November 24, 2009.

“For all the spectacle of CGI,” he [Hillcoat] said, “there’s something alien and unreal about that domain, like a videogame. It’s enjoyable for that fantasy aspect, but the book felt so much more real.”

Hillcoat and his team spent several months in preproduction matching scenes from the book to locations in states including Pennsylvania, Oregon and Louisiana.

“We referenced all these man-made and natural disasters, then went all around looking for that stuff — it’s all out there,” Hillcoat said.

Production designer Chris Kennedy scouted a number of locations in post-Katrina New Orleans, including the devastated neighborhood pictured above. He also found Pennsylvania to be a treasure trove of desolate settings. “The state has depressed socioeconomic situations in suburbs like Braddock and Keysport and devastated mining areas with coal piles and fly-ash piles that looked like a blackened landscape,” Kennedy said in a statement.

Production designer Chris Kennedy scouted a number of locations in
post-Katrina New Orleans, including the devastated neighborhood
pictured above. He also found Pennsylvania to be a treasure trove
of desolate settings. “The state has depressed socioeconomic situations
in suburbs like Braddock and Keysport and devastated mining areas
with coal piles and fly-ash piles that looked like a blackened landscape,”
Kennedy said in a statement.
  

An 8-mile stretch of abandoned Pennsylvania freeway outside Pittsburgh
served as the setting for several sequences. Throughout the 60-day shoot,
cinematographer Javier Aguirresarobe worked hard to render a
pollution-infested landscape.
 
















This maritime wreckage was filmed in Louisiana by an Imax documentary
crew two days after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans and the
surrounding area. “Cormac’s material felt so familiar, like we’ve already
seen it,” Hillcoat said. “That’s why we went to the leftovers of Katrina.
Then we used CGI to take out the bright blue sky and green grass.”